About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
- Habit
- shrubPlants of the World Online
- Habit
- Perennial, Shrub, TreePLANTS Database
- Flower
- YellowWikipedia
- Native range
- California, Mexico NorthwestGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS; Wikipedia — Wikipedia contributors; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
This source reports three treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around November 24, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
20 germinated in this phase.
- 3
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
about 3 months from start to step 3. Germination happens during step 3, in 42 days.
40% germination in 21–42 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing.
0% germination.
Nothing germinated at 70.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
- 1
Sow outdoors and leave it
Nothing germinated outdoors.
No stated waiting before sowing.
0% germination.
This source doesn't state how long step 1 lasts.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
No trials shared for this species yet.