The whole plantNo machine-readable author provided. NoahElhardt assumed (based on copyright claims).CC BY-SA 2.5About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
- Habit
- perennialPlants of the World Online
- Native range
- Chatham Is., New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Queensland, South Australia and elsewhereGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around July 28, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on July 27, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 240 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 8 months from start to sowing. Then 12 days to germinate.
100% germination in 10–12 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 24, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 12 days to germinate.
100% germination in 10–12 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
40% germination in 21 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around July 5, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on July 4, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 240 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 8 months from start to sowing. Then 35 days to germinate.
15% germination in 35 days.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
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