Humulus lupulus
Bine · Common Hop · Common Hops

About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
The plant
- Habit
- Herbaceous Perennial, VineExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Habit
- climbing perennialPlants of the World Online
- Height
- 15-20 ft4.6-6.1 mExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Spread
- 3-6 ft0.9-1.8 mExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Flower
- Gold/Yellow, Green, WhiteExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Blooms
- Fall, SummerExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Native range
- Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium and elsewhereGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Hardiness zones
- 5-8Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Growing conditions
- Sun
- Full sun; Partial ShadeExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Soil
- Loam (Silt)Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Soil pH
- Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Moisture
- Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally WetExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — NC State Extension; Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Worth knowing
- Extracts of its fruit bracts flavor beer. The twining stems reach about 30 feet, and the leaves can irritate skin. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Humulus lupulus
- A caterpillar food plant of the question mark and red admiral butterflies. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Humulus lupulus
This source reports two treatments. Both are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty High
Start around March 8, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
Gibberellic acid soak
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
23% germination in 7–28 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Very high
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark
Steps after step 1 run on after germination.
Germination happens during step 1; time not stated, 21 days assumed.
6% germination.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
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