About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
- Habit
- bulbous geophytePlants of the World Online
- Habit
- Perennial, Forb/herbPLANTS Database
- Flower
- Bluish purple, violetFlora of North America
- Native range
- Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Chile Central, UruguayGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS; Flora of North America — Flora of North America Editorial Committee; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around February 9, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on February 8, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 365 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 12 months from start to sowing. Then 56 days to germinate.
100% germination in 56 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around November 30, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 126 days to germinate.
100% germination in 35–126 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 8, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
- 2
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 3
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
Steps after step 1 run on after germination.
Germination happens during step 1, in 28 days.
18% germination in 28 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Very high Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 16, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 15, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 365 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 12 months from start to sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
5% germination.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
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