About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
- Habit
- tuberous geophytePlants of the World Online
- Flower
- PinkRead from the photograph on this page
- Native range
- Cape Provinces, Eswatini, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Northern ProvincesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Read from the photograph on this page — Deno's Garden; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
This source reports 4 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around August 27, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on August 26, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Cold moist stratification
Temperature: 40°F 4°C
about 6 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2, in 42 days.
100% germination in 35–42 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 10, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 9, 2026.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
100% germination in 14–28 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around February 2, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on February 1, 2025.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 730 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 3
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
15 germinated in this phase.
Steps after step 2 run on after germination.
about 2 years from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2, in 63 days.
67% germination in 28–63 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around February 16, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on February 15, 2025.
- 1
Dry storage
Duration: 730 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 2 years from start to sowing. Then 49 days to germinate.
27% germination in 28–49 days.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
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