Myrtus communis
Myrtle

About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
The plant
- Habit
- Shrub, TreeExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Habit
- shrub or treePlants of the World Online
- Height
- 8-12 ft2.4-3.7 mExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Spread
- 8-12 ft2.4-3.7 mExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Flower
- WhiteExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Blooms
- Spring, SummerExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Native range
- Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Canary Is. and elsewhereGBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Hardiness zones
- 8-9Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Growing conditions
- Sun
- Full sun; Partial ShadeExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Soil
- Clay, Loam (Silt), SandExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Soil pH
- Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0)Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Moisture
- Good Drainage, MoistExtension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — NC State Extension; Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Worth knowing
- Its berries are steeped in alcohol to make Mirto liqueur. It holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit. Wikipedia: Myrtus communis
This source reports two treatments. Both are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low
Start around April 4, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on April 3, 2024.
Dry storage
Duration: 1095 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark
about 3 years from start to sowing. Then 2 days to germinate.
100% germination in 2 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low
Start around February 9, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on February 9, 2024.
Dry storage
Duration: 1095 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C
Cold moist stratification
Temperature: 40°F 4°C Light: either
about 3 years from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2, in 56 days.
90% germination in 56 days.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
No trials shared for this species yet.