Sulfur cinquefoil probably came from the Mediterranean Basin. Introduced to North America, it was first collected in Ontario in the 19th century and in British Columbia in 1914, and now ranges across almost the whole continent. In some places it is a minor noxious weed.Wikipedia: Potentilla recta
Three sources report 18 treatments between them. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 9, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 9, 2023.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 1460 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 4 years from start to sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
47% germination in 7–28 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1998
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around February 23, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on February 23, 2023.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 1460 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 4 years from start to sowing. Then 42 days to germinate.
30% germination in 7–42 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 30, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 29, 2025.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 730 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 2 years from start to sowing. Then 7 days to germinate.
100% germination in 5–7 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 31, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 30, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 365 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 12 months from start to sowing. Then 6 days to germinate.
90% germination in 4–6 days.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around January 25, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Gibberellic acid soak
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 70 days to germinate.
64% germination in 21–70 days.
Protocol 6
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 28, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 27, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 10 days to germinate.
61% germination in 5–10 days.
Protocol 7
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 27, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 26, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Gibberellic acid soak
3
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 11 days to germinate.
60% germination in 5–11 days.
Protocol 8
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 31, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 30, 2024.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 1095 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 3 years from start to sowing. Then 6 days to germinate.
50% germination in 4–6 days.
Protocol 9
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 29, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 28, 2024.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 1095 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 3 years from start to sowing. Then 8 days to germinate.
38% germination in 4–8 days.
Protocol 10
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty HighRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 23, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on March 22, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 365 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 12 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
17% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 11
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
Difficulty Very highRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 28, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 27, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 10 days to germinate.
5% germination in 5–10 days.
Protocol 12
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996
1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing.
0% germination.
Nothing germinated at 70.
Protocol 13
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 24, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 23, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
60% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 14
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around January 18, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Gibberellic acid soak
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 77 days to germinate.
60% germination in 21–77 days.
Protocol 15
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 24, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 23, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Gibberellic acid soak
3
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
60% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 16
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty Very highRated by us, not by the source.
Start around September 24, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 23, 2026.
1
Dry storage
Duration: 180 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
5% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 17
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty Very highRated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 15, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.