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Salvia moorcroftiana

Ladakhi Sage

Family LamiaceaeGenus Salvia

Pale lilac hooded flowers on branching spikes above gray leaves
Flowerpeganum from Small Dole, EnglandCC BY-SA 2.0

About the plant

What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.

Habit
perennialPlants of the World Online
Flower
Pale lilacWikipedia
Native range
Afghanistan, Nepal, Pakistan, West HimalayaGBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.

Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Wikipedia — Wikipedia contributors; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Worth knowing

  • This sage of the Himalayas, especially common in the Kashmir Valley, has large basal leaves that look covered in white wool. Its leaves are used medicinally in Kashmir. Wikipedia: Salvia moorcroftiana

This source reports 8 treatments. All are shown.

Protocol 1

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    60% here. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    A further 1%. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  4. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  5. Warm moist stratification

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 6 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

60% germination.

60% in the first cold period after six months' dry storage at 70.

This source doesn't state how long step 5 lasts.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, SalviaPublic domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 2

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around September 17, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 16, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    1 germinated in this phase.

  4. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

  5. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 6 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

60% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209Public domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 3

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around October 2, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on October 1, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 6 days to germinate.

59% germination in 2–6 days.

59% in under a week. Deno reads the genus as a dark-at-70 germinator.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, SalviaPublic domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 4

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around October 2, 2027 for a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on October 1, 2026.

  1. Dry storage

    Duration: 180 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C

about 6 months from start to sowing. Then 6 days to germinate.

59% germination in 2–6 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209Public domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 5

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

    29% here. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    A further 10%. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  4. Cold moist stratification

    Temperature: 40°F 4°C

Steps after step 1 run on after germination.

Germination happens during step 1; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

29% germination.

Fresh seed spreads out: 29%, then 10% two cycles later.

This source doesn't state how long step 4 lasts.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, SalviaPublic domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 6

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  2. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

  3. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    10 germinated in this phase.

  4. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

Steps after step 1 run on after germination.

Germination happens during step 1; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

29% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209Public domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 7

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around December 15, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    10% here. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  2. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    A further 26%. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  3. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    A further 4%. Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.

  4. Warm moist stratification

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

    A last 2%.

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

26% germination.

10, 26, 4 and 2 per cent across four cycles. Dry storage tightens this up considerably.

This source doesn't state how long step 4 lasts.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, SalviaPublic domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 8

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around December 15, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    10 germinated in this phase.

  2. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

  3. Cold moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C

    4 germinated in this phase.

  4. Warm moist stratification

    Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 70°F 21°C

    2 germinated in this phase.

Steps after step 2 run on after germination.

about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.

26% germination.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209Public domain
Show the original text
Salvia (Lamiaceae). S. moorcroftiana germ: best with seed DS 6 m at 70 in 70(59% in 2-6 d) and 40(60%)-70(1%)-40-70. Fresh seed gave a more extended germination as shown by 70(29%)-40-70(10%)-40 and 40(10%)-70(26%)-40(4%)-70(2%). Seed DS 6 m at 40 gave an intermediate behavior. The data indicates a D-70 pattern, and it is possible that longer DS would have given higher germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Salvia p. 209. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.

Germination trials

Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials

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