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Solanum sisymbriifolium

Dense Thorned Bitter Apple · Litchi Tomato · Red Buffalo-bur · Sticky Nightshade

Family SolanaceaeGenus Solanum

White star flowers with bright yellow anthers and small red-orange fruits, on prickly stems among deeply lobed leaves.
FlowerHubert ŚmietankaCC BY-SA 2.5

About the plant

What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.

Habit
annual or subshrubPlants of the World Online
Habit
Annual, Forb/herbPLANTS Database
Flower
White, pale blueFlora of North America
Native range
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central and elsewhereGBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.

Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS; Flora of North America — Flora of North America Editorial Committee; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Worth knowing

  • Called litchi tomato: its small fruit, red outside and yellow inside, tastes of sour cherry and a little of tomato. It has been used as a trap crop to protect potatoes from potato cyst nematode. Wikipedia: Solanum sisymbriifolium

This source reports two treatments. Both are shown.

Protocol 1

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around March 22, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

No stated waiting before sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.

50% germination in 14 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement — N. C. Deno, 1996 · 1st Supplement, Solanum p. 78Public domain
Show the original text
Solanum (Solanaceae). S. sisymbrifolium germ. 70D(4/8 in 2nd w) and 70L(4/8 in 2-6 w).
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement, 1st Supplement, Solanum p. 78. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 2

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around February 22, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: light

No stated waiting before sowing. Then 42 days to germinate.

50% germination in 14–42 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement — N. C. Deno, 1996 · 1st Supplement, Solanum p. 78Public domain
Show the original text
Solanum (Solanaceae). S. sisymbrifolium germ. 70D(4/8 in 2nd w) and 70L(4/8 in 2-6 w).
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement, 1st Supplement, Solanum p. 78. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Germination trials

Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials

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