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Viola nuttallii

Nuttall's Violet · Nuttall's Yellow Violet · Yellow Prairie Violet

Family ViolaceaeGenus Viola

A small yellow violet with fine dark lines at its center, on a short stem among narrow gray-green leaves and dry grass.
FlowerSheri HagwoodPublic domain

About the plant

What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.

Habit
perennial or rhizomatous geophytePlants of the World Online
Habit
Perennial, Forb/herbPLANTS Database
Flower
Deep lemon-yellow, brownish purpleFlora of North America
Native range
Alberta, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Manitoba and elsewhereGBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.

Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS; Flora of North America — Flora of North America Editorial Committee; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Worth knowing

  • Nuttall's violet, named for the botanist Thomas Nuttall, is one of the few violets with lance-shaped leaves. Its bright yellow flowers carry purple only in the nectar guides in the throat. Wikipedia: Viola nuttallii

This source reports three treatments. All are shown.

Protocol 1

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996

Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.

  1. Sow outdoors and leave it

    Up in April.

No stated waiting before sowing.

70% germination.

This source doesn't state how long step 1 lasts.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement — N. C. Deno, 1996 · 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86Public domain
Show the original text
Viola (Violaceae). Four species of rosulate Violas from the Andes germ. only in 40 GA-3 (2nd Ed.). A most important new result is that all four samples germ. identically after fours years of DS. This shows that these have considerable longevity in DS in contrast to species native to Eastern U. V. nuttallii germ. 40(60% in 8-10 w), 70 GA-3(30% in 7th w), and 70% in April in OT. The seeds all rotted in 70D and 70L.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement, 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 2

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around January 25, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Cold moist stratification

    Temperature: 40°F 4°C

Germination happens during step 1, in 70 days.

60% germination in 56–70 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement — N. C. Deno, 1996 · 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86Public domain
Show the original text
Viola (Violaceae). Four species of rosulate Violas from the Andes germ. only in 40 GA-3 (2nd Ed.). A most important new result is that all four samples germ. identically after fours years of DS. This shows that these have considerable longevity in DS in contrast to species native to Eastern U. V. nuttallii germ. 40(60% in 8-10 w), 70 GA-3(30% in 7th w), and 70% in April in OT. The seeds all rotted in 70D and 70L.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement, 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Protocol 3

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996

Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.

Start around February 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.

  1. Gibberellic acid soak

  2. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C

No stated waiting before sowing. Then 49 days to germinate.

30% germination in 49 days.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement — N. C. Deno, 1996 · 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86Public domain
Show the original text
Viola (Violaceae). Four species of rosulate Violas from the Andes germ. only in 40 GA-3 (2nd Ed.). A most important new result is that all four samples germ. identically after fours years of DS. This shows that these have considerable longevity in DS in contrast to species native to Eastern U. V. nuttallii germ. 40(60% in 8-10 w), 70 GA-3(30% in 7th w), and 70% in April in OT. The seeds all rotted in 70D and 70L.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 1st Supplement, 1st Supplement, Viola p. 86. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.

Germination trials

Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials

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