About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
- Habit
- shrubPlants of the World Online
- Flower
- White, pink, red, purple, yellowFlora of China
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Flora of China — Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven and Hong Deyuan (eds.).
This source reports 5 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 21, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 15 days to germinate.
85% germination in 10–15 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
30% germination.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 15, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.
29% germination.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 21 days to germinate.
26% germination in 21 days.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around December 15, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2; time not stated, 21 days assumed.
17% germination.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
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