FlowerChristine from Washington State, USACC BY 2.0About the plant
What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.
The plant
- Habit
- subshrubPlants of the World Online
- Habit
- Perennial, ShrubPLANTS Database
- Height
- 4.5 ft1.4 mPLANTS Database
- Flower
- PurplePLANTS Database
- Blooms
- Late SpringPLANTS Database
- Native range
- Canada, lower 48 statesPLANTS Database
Growing conditions
- Sun
- Shade tolerance: MediumPLANTS Database
- Soil
- Adapted to coarse, medium textured soilsPLANTS Database
- Soil pH
- 4.5-5.6PLANTS Database
- Moisture
- Moisture use: LowPLANTS Database
- Watering
- Drought tolerance: LowPLANTS Database
Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.
Sources: Plants of the World Online — Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS.
This source reports 5 treatments. All are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 22, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
- 2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 14 days to germinate.
100% germination in 14 days.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 8, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.
83% germination in 14–28 days.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty Moderate Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around November 10, 2026 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 40°F 4°C
- 2
Warm moist stratification
Duration: 90 days · Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
about 3 months from start to step 2. Germination happens during step 2, in 56 days.
47% germination in 14–56 days.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
- 1
Sow outdoors and leave it
Up in May.
No stated waiting before sowing.
14% germination.
This source doesn't state how long step 1 lasts.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1996Difficulty High Rated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
- 1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
10% germination.
How each step is done, in Deno’s words, and what Verified and Derived mean.
Germination trials
Readers’ own records of sowing this species, published after review. Share your trial · All trials
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